Palliative and End-of-Life Care in Aging, Joint Special Issue of Medical Sciences and Social Sciences Sections, The Journals of Gerontology
Includes a Live Web Event on 04/28/2026 at 12:00 PM (EDT)
-
Register
- Non-Member - Free!
- Comp Member - Free!
- Emeritus Member - Free!
- Regular Member - Free!
- Retired Member - Free!
- Spouse Member - Free!
- GSA Staff - Free!
- Transitional Member - Free!
- Graduate Student/Post-Doc Member - Free!
- Undergraduate Student Member - Free!
Palliative and end-of-life (PEOL) care is often treated as a clinical outcome, yet in practice, it depends on complex interactions among patients, families, clinicians, and health systems. This webinar draws on an interdisciplinary, joint special issue of the Medical Sciences and the Social Sciences sections of The Journals of Gerontology that explores how these relationships shape care at the end of life.
Articles in the special issue examine advance care planning, decision-making in dementia care, the role of family involvement, cross-national differences in treatment preferences near the end of life, and potential barriers to access (e.g., racial inequality, kinlessness, cultural expectations, national policy frameworks).
By bringing together perspectives from medicine, sociology, and gerontology, the webinar aims to highlight ways interdisciplinary collaboration can help close the gap between research evidence and everyday clinical practice. This event is intended for clinicians, social scientists, policymakers, and scholars working in aging and gerontology who are interested in improving PEOL care in an aging society.
The special issue editors, Raya E. Kheirbek, MD, MPH, FGSA, and Markus H. Schafer, PhD, FGSA, will serve as moderators and introduce each of the featured speakers. The researchers will present their work and will be available for questions.
Raya E. Kheirbek, MD (Moderator)
Chief, Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine - Department of Medicine; Division Chief of Geriatrics and Gerontology
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Dr. Kheirbek is a Professor of Medicine and the inaugural Division Head of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland. She is board-certified in Internal Medicine, Geriatric Medicine, and Hospice and Palliative Medicine.
Dr. Kheirbek's primary focus is on developing and implementing quality improvement programs for older adults with serious and advanced illnesses. Her research portfolio includes numerous large-scale projects with a particular focus on the oldest segment of the global population.
In addition to her research work, Dr. Kheirbek plays a vital role in training numerous learners on age-appropriate, person-centered care. She currently serves as the Program Director of the Geriatric Fellowship at UMD, where she fosters empathy, reflection, and professionalism in the practice of medicine.
Markus Schafer, PhD (Moderator)
Professor of Sociology
Baylor University
Markus Schafer is currently Professor of Sociology and Graduate Program Director at Baylor University. He earned his PhD in Sociology and Gerontology from Purdue University in 2011. His research investigates the intersections of health and aging, specifically the long-term consequences of childhood adversity and how social networks evolve to shape physical, mental, and cognitive health in later life. Schafer’s work has been supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (Canada) and the Ontario Early Researcher Award program. He currently serves as Deputy Editor of the Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences and is a co-editor of the forthcoming Handbook of the Sociology of Aging, 2nd Ed. (Springer).
Yaeji Kim-Knauss, PhD
Senior Researcher
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Yaeji Kim-Knauss received a master’s degree in social welfare from Seoul National University, South Korea, and a PhD in psychogerontology from Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany. She is currently working as a senior researcher at the Institute of Psychogerontology at the Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany. Her research focuses on aging preparation, decision making, and end-of-life.
Aija Logren, DSocSci
University Lecturer
University of Eastern Finland
Aija Logren is a social psychologist specializing in interaction research, discursive psychology and conversation analysis. Her work examines how participation, morality, emotion, knowledge and power are negotiated in social and health care encounters. Logren has contributed to research on group counselling, health communication, shared decision making and professional–client interaction, with publications spanning topics such as hope work, group discussions, and the management of stance. She teaches interaction skills particularly for social work and medical students. She is recognized for her expertise in qualitative methods and the analysis of social interaction. Logren earned her doctorate in social sciences in 2019, and has worked as a postdoctoral researcher at Tampere University and the University of Helsinki in projects exploring information literacy, affect and decision making in health care encounters. She is now university lecturer at the University of Eastern Finland, and currently studies negotiations considering transition from curative to palliative care.
Yaolin Pei, PhD
Assistant Professor
The University of Texas at Austin
Yaolin Pei, PhD is a gerontologist who used both qualitative and quantitative methods to study how social psychological factors affect end-of-life decision-making and end-of-life outcomes. She develops culturally adapted educational tools and interventions that facilitate end-of-life decision making and aims to improve end-of-life care outcomes.
Jacqueline Yuen, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
The University of Hong Kong
Professor Jacqueline Yuen is a geriatrician, palliative care physician, and Clinical Assistant Professor at the School of Clinical Medicine and School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong (HKU). Her research focuses on improving end-of-life care for people with advanced dementia and enhancing serious illness communication with older adults with life-limiting conditions. Prof. Yuen was an Assistant Professor at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York from 2012-2016. She served as a Clinical Lecturer at the Chinese University of Hong Kong from 2017 to 2018, during which she received the University Education Award in recognition of her contributions to medical education. In 2025, she received the HKU Faculty Teaching Medal. She currently serves on the Hong Kong Academy of Medicine Professionalism and Ethics Committee, and the Councils of the Hong Kong Geriatrics Society and the Hong Kong Association of Gerontology.
Key:
Joint Special Issue: Palliative and End-of-Life Care in Aging, Joint Special Issue of Medical Sciences and Social Sciences Sections, The Journals of Gerontology
Guest Editors: Raya E. Kheirbek, MD, MPH, FGSA, and Markus H. Schafer, PhD, FGSA
Introductory Editorial: Palliative and End-of-Life Care as Fragile Collective Accomplishment: Social and Medical Perspectives
Markus H. Schafer, PhD, FGSA and Raya E. Kheirbek, MD, MPH, FGSA
The final year for community-dwelling older adults with dementia in an Asian setting: Admissions, interventions, and caregiver burden
Ellie B. Andres, DrPH, Chetna Malhotra, MD, & PISCES Study Group
Communicating palliative hope in late-stage dementia: thematic analysis of hope work in care plan meetings with nursing home residents’ families
Jenny Paananen, PhD & Aija Logren, DSocSci
Advance care planning with people living with dementia: ethical considerations of physicians in the United States and the Netherlands
Jingyuan Xu, MSc, David R Mehr, MD, MS, Marieke Perry, MD, PhD, K. Taylor Bosworth, BS, Kate McGough, BS, Wilco P. Achterberg, MD, PhD, Hanneke Smaling, PhD, & Jenny T. van der Steen, PhD
End-of-life care in hospitalized patients with dementia
Xin Wen Ong, MD, David G. Le Couteur, MD, PhD, Louise M. Waite, MD, PhD, & Janani Thillainadesan, MD, PhD
Comparison of survival and pneumonia risk in advanced dementia patients on nasogastric tube feeding versus careful hand feeding
Jacqueline K. Yuen, MD, Rachelle Bernacki, MD, Felix H. W. Chan, MBBS, Tuen-Ching Chan, MBBS, MPH, MD, David T. Y. Chow, MSc, Yat-Fung Shea, MBBS, Betty L. H. Ng, MD, Karen M K Chan, PhD, Xue Li, PhD, Qi-Man Shi, MPH, MD, & James K. H. Luk, MBBS, MSc
Social relationships and end-of-life quality among older adults in the United States: the impacts of marital, kinship, and network ties
Kafayat Mahmoud, PhD & Deborah Carr, PhD
Pain prevalence and pain management at the end of life: regional and urban-rural differences from a national-representative survey of Chinese older adults
Yaolin Pei, PhD, Xiang Qi, PhD, Zexi Zhou, MS, Yifan Lou, PhD, LMSW, Jing Wang, PhD, Yang Li, PhD, & Bei Wu, PhD
Kinlessness and end-of-life care quality: does race and ethnicity matter?
Yaolin Pei, PhD, Zexi Zhou, MS, Shaoqing Ge, PhD, Xiang Qi, PhD, Kaipeng Wang, PhD, Weiyu Mao, PhD, & Bei Wu, PhD
Racial disparities in palliative care among hospitalized older adults with traumatic brain injury
Jennifer S Albrecht, PhD, Justin Price, MD, Chih Chun Tung, MS, & Raya Elfadel Kheirbek, MD, FGSA
Black and White older adults’ end-of-life experiences: does hospice use mitigate racial disparities?
Clifford Ross, PhD, Brina Ratangee, BA, Emily Schuler, BA, Zheng Lian, BS, Benmun Damul, BS, Deborah Carr, PhD, & Lucie Kalousová, PhD
Memento Mori? Differences in translating perceived engagement into end-of-life preparatory activities in Germany and South Korea
Yaeji Kim-Knauss, PhD, Yumi Shin, PhD, Jung-Hwa Ha, PhD, & Frieder R Lang, PhD
Developing the Right for You? Intervention to improve engagement in community-based palliative care: a feasibility study and pilot test
Elizabeth Luth, PhD, Denalee O’Malley, PhD, Carlin Brickner, DrPH, Ruiqi Xue, MS, & Kathryn H. Bowles, PhD